Author(s):
Siddhi Sudhir Sonawane, Samrudhi Chandrakant Sonawane, Mayuri Ramdas Thail, Kirti Sanjay Pawar
Email(s):
siddhisonawane2206@gmail.com , samrudhisonawane743@gmail.com , mayurithail04@gmail.com , kirtipawar20399@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/0975-4377.2026.00041 
Address:
Siddhi Sudhir Sonawane1, Samrudhi Chandrakant Sonawane2, Mayuri Ramdas Thail3, Kirti Sanjay Pawar4
Department of Pharmacognosy, Swami Institute of Pharmacy, Abhona, Tal. Kalawan, Dist. Nashik, Lonere, Raigad: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 18,
Issue - 4,
Year - 2026
ABSTRACT:
Long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes skin tanning, a frequent dermatological problem that results in pigmentation, uneven skin tone, and loss of natural skin brightness due to excessive melanin production. The need for safe, efficient, and natural substitutes is rising as people become more conscious of the negative consequences of synthetic chemicals found in traditional cosmetic products. The goal of the current study is to create and assess a herbal de-tanning gel with plant-based components that have been shown to have skin-beneficial qualities. Natural ingredients including nutmeg, sandalwood, turmeric, aloe vera gel, honey, and herbal extracts like Shikakai and ReethA were used to create the recipe. A stable semi-solid preparation was achieved by using xanthan gum as a gelling agent. A variety of physicochemical and performance metrics, such as organoleptic properties, pH, spread ability, viscosity, washability, and skin irritation, were assessed for three distinct formulations (F1, F2, and F3). Desired characteristics like consistent appearance, pleasant odor, and smooth texture were demonstrated by the created formulations. The pH levels were found to be suitable for topical application, falling within the recommended skin range of 5.0–6.5. Washability studies demonstrated that the gel could be readily removed without leaving any residue, while spreadability results validated the gel's ease of application. Measurements of viscosity showed good consistency, especially in formulation F3, which performed at its best. The safety of the herbal formulation was confirmed by the skin irritation (patch test) investigation, which showed no indications of redness, itching, or irritation.
Cite this article:
Siddhi Sudhir Sonawane, Samrudhi Chandrakant Sonawane, Mayuri Ramdas Thail, Kirti Sanjay Pawar. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal De-Tanning Gel. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 2026; 18(4):297-4. doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2026.00041
Cite(Electronic):
Siddhi Sudhir Sonawane, Samrudhi Chandrakant Sonawane, Mayuri Ramdas Thail, Kirti Sanjay Pawar. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal De-Tanning Gel. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 2026; 18(4):297-4. doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2026.00041 Available on: https://www.rjpdft.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-18-4-3
REFERENCES:
1. Aditya Pradip Vekhande, Bhivsen, Vaishnav Devidas Dhumal, and Akshay Walku Kolambe Ashok Salve, Diksha Shivaji Waghamare. A Review of de-tanning soap with preparation techniques. International Journal of Novel Research and Development. 2024; IX(3).
2. The theory and practice book of industrial pharmacy, Roop K. Khar, SP Vyas, Farhan J. Ahmad, Gaurav K. Jain, Lachman/Liebermans, CBS Publications and Distributors Pvt. Ltd., Fourth Edition, 717-719.
3. A Book of Pharmaceutics, Dr. Devesh U. Kapoor and Dr. Manish Jaimini, Pee Vee Publisher, 2022, 110–112.
4. Suvarna Lata S. Mahajan, Drs. Md. Rageeb Md. Usman, Bharat Vijaykumar Jain, and Sameer S. Sheaikh, A Book of Pharmaceutics-I, Global Education, First Edition 2018, 210–212.
5. Umakant Sharma, Saurabh Arjariya, Rajendra Chuksey, and Neeraj Sharma. A review of pharmaceutical gel formulation and evaluation. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. 2022; 13(Special Issue 1): 1344-1362.
6. Chinmay Bhuyan, Dipankar Saha, and Bipul Rabha. A brief review of topical gel as a drug delivery vehicle. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 33(47A): 344-357, 2021,
7. C.K. Kokate, A.P. Purohit, S.B. Gokhale, A book of pharmacognosy, Nirali Prakashan, Fifty edition: 14.55–14.56 September 2014.
8. Prasad B. Mhaske, Sarthak B. Nidhane, Sarthak D. Narode, and Suraj M. Gholap. Preparation and Evaluation of herbal nutmeg tan removal cream. International Journal of Novel Research and Development. 2024; IX(8).
9. Sajiya Anjum A. Sheikh, Mayuri N. Deshmukh, Vaibhav P. Uplanchiwar, Vinod M. Thakare, and Nisha L. Gaikwad. Formulation and Evaluation of herbal soap tanning removal and skin smoothing. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Analysis. 2023; 3(1): 104-108.
10. Yash Shashikant Pattankar, Sanjana Jagan Padvi, Durgesh Bharat Saindane, Pooja Gajamal Pawar, Rajesh A. Ahirrao. Formulation and Evaluation of herbal D-tan face pack. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 2024; XII(7).
11. Commission on Indian Pharmacopoeia. Ghaziabad: Indian Pharmacopoeia, 2022.
12. Jamadar MJ, Shaikh RH. Herbal gel formulation preparation and assessment. Pharmaceutical Research and Education Journal. 2017; 1(2): 201-4.
13. Misal G, Dixit G, Gulkari V. Herbal gel formulation and assessment. Indian Journal of Natural Resources. 2012 Dec. 3(4): 501-5.
14. Sachin D. Kadam, Nikhil S. Khandave, Prasad D. Pandarkar, Sujata U. Veer, Amol N. Khedkar. Formulation and Evaluation of anti-tanning polyherbal soap utilizing papaya. IJIRMPS. 2024; 12(3).
15. Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines, M.E. and Taylor K. Aulton, Fifth Edition, Elsevier, 435-470.
16. Sejal Rajendra Chaudhari, Sunila A. Patil, S. P. Pawar. Topical Gel Formulation of Kojic Acid with Herbal Extracts for Skin Tone Enhancement and Melanin Regulation. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences. 2026; 17(1): 31-4. Doi: 10.52711/2321-5844.2026.00007.
17. Sanket Mhaske, Komal Mahadik, Tejal Meghawale, Pravina Kajwe, Auf Arai. Formulation and Evaluation of a Polyherbal Anti Acne Gel: Incorporating Dual Gelling Agent. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences. 2026; 17(1): 15-0. Doi: 10.52711/2321-5844.2026.00004.
18. Rangu Nirmala, Billa Sravani, V. Uma Maheshwari Rao. A Comprehensive Review on Hydrogels: Classification, Synthesis and Smart Hydrogels. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 2026; 18(2): 141-6. Doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2026.00022.
19. Nidhi Pimple, Shital Kalekar. Advances in Herbal Drug Technology. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2026; 18(2): 156-2. Doi: 10.52711/0975-4385.2026.00022.
20. Jyoti Joshi, Devi P. Bhandari, Rajeshwari Ranjitkar, Laxman Bhandari and Paras M. Yadav. Review on formulation and evaluation of herbal soap, shampoo and facewash gel. J. Pi Res. 17(1): 112.
21. Cabanes J, Chazarra S, Garcia-Carmona F. Kojic acid, a cosmetic skin whitening agent, is a slow-binding inhibitor of catecholase activity of tyrosinase. J Pharm Pharmocol. 1994; 46(12): 982-5.
22. Arpana Ajay Bachhav, Sanjusha Sanjay Birari, Javesh K. Patil, S. P. Pawar. Review on Anti Acne Herbal Facewash Gel. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences. 2026; 17(1): 89-7. Doi: 10.52711/2321-5844.2026.00015.
23. Vaishnavi S. Salunkhe, Namrata S. Ghorapade, Sneha K. Sanka pal, Sayali R. Zanje. A Review on Cosmetic Science Preparation and Evaluation of Facial Scrub. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences. 2026; 17(1):83-8. Doi: 10.52711/2321-5844.2026.00014.
24. Prashant. G. Shimpi, Neha. P. Patil, Krutdyna. P. Patil, Mrunal. D. Pendalkar, Sunil. P. Pawar, Gaurav. B. Sonawane. Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal gel of Moringa oleifera and Aloe vera for management of Acne. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences. 2026; 17(1): 77-2. Doi: 10.52711/2321-5844.2026.00013.
25. Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2021). Review of Cosmetic Ingredients. CIR Expert Panel.