Author(s):
R. Sailaja, N. Kamakshi, S. Sandhya, P. Jogi Naidu
Email(s):
rongalisailaja2011@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/0975-4377.2025.00031
Address:
R. Sailaja1*, N. Kamakshi2, S. Sandhya2, P. Jogi Naidu2
1Asisstant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Raghu College of Pharmacy, Dakamarri (v), Bheemunipatnam, Mandal, Visakhapatnam – 531162.
2Department of Pharmaceutics, Raghu College of Pharmacy, Dakamarri (v), Bheemunipatnam, Mandal, Visakhapatnam – 531162.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 17,
Issue - 4,
Year - 2025
ABSTRACT:
Objective: The main object of the work is to formulate and evaluate hard lozenges of Domperidone using different mucoadhesive polymers. Methods: The solubility of Domperidone was enhanced by co crystallization technique. The cocrystals were prepared with different coformers (PABA, Succinic acid, Salicylic acid) at different weight ratios (1:1, 1:3) by solvent evaporation method. With these conformers hard lozenges were prepared by hot congealing technique. The 6 formulations were prepared and F1 to F3 formulations were prepared with tamarind kernel powder as muco adhesive polymer and F4, F5 and F6 were prepared with sodium carboxy methyl cellulose. Microbial attack test was performed for all the formulations by streak plate method and cylinder method. All the formulation s evaluated for various parameters like weightvariation, hardness, thickness, disintegration, mouth dissolving time and dissolution. Mucoadhesive strength was measured using modified physical balance method. Results: The results for solubility enhancement ratio has shown that increase in the concentration of coformer increases the aqueous solubility of Domperidone and PABA (1:3) has shown 50 folds increase in solubility. The formulations without preservative have shown microbial growth hence in F4toF6 methyl paraben was added as preservative. All the evaluation parameters with in the acceptance limits and the formulation with PABA at 1:3 ratio has shown 93.6 % drug release within 30minutes. Conclusion: The research has concluded that the solubility of Domperidone increased more with Para amino benzoic acid with cocrystallization technique. Mucoadhesive studies has concluded that tamarind kernel powder has high muco adhesive strength and hence it can be used as mucoadhesive polymer in various formulations.
Cite this article:
R. Sailaja, N. Kamakshi, S. Sandhya, P. Jogi Naidu. Study of effect of Muco Adhesive Polymers on Domperidone Hard Candy Lozenges. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 2025; 17(4):223-0. doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2025.00031
Cite(Electronic):
R. Sailaja, N. Kamakshi, S. Sandhya, P. Jogi Naidu. Study of effect of Muco Adhesive Polymers on Domperidone Hard Candy Lozenges. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 2025; 17(4):223-0. doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2025.00031 Available on: https://www.rjpdft.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-17-4-1
REFERENCES:
1. Peters D. Medicated Lozenges. In: Lieberman HA, Lachman L, Schwartz JB, editors. Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets. 2nd Ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 2005. p. 419-577
2. Minakshi Rathod, Sachin Poharkar, Yuvraj Pandhre, Monali Muneshwar, Sandesh Sul. Medicated Lozenges as an Easy-to-Use Dosage Form. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2018; 7(160: 305-321
3. K.D triphathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Antiemetics, Prokinetics and Digestant Drugs, Jaypee Brothers’ Medical Publishers, New Delhi. 2019; 8th Edition: pp 714-715.
4. Sajan maharajan, Rupesh tiwari, Kripa regmi, Sajan maharajan. Formulation and evaluation of Domperidone lozenges. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 14(1).
5. B. Moulika Lakshmi, Brahma K., G. Swathi, S. Sravani, P. Indira Rao and P. Shailaja. Formulation and Evaluation of Domperidone Candy Lozenges. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017; 6(12).
6. R. Sailaja, Jagadeeshpanda, B. Kalajyotsna, B. Hanumanth, Ch. Bhargavi, S. Rahitya Sri and T. Siddarth. Extraction, Characterization and Functionalization of Tamarind Kernel Powder- A Novel Pharmaceutical Excepient. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2023; 12(21): 1166-1175
7. Alaziz et al. Formulation and evaluation of binary and ternary solid dispersions of Domperidone by solven evaporation method. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2014; 8(3): 66-80.
8. Sailaja Rongali, Jagadeeshpanda, B. Kalajyotsna, B. Hanumanth, B. Manju priya and Bhavya.G. Formulation and evaluation of bio adhesive buccal films of Domperidone cocrystals using Tamarind kernel powder as mucoadhesive polymer. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2024; 14(8):123-129.
9. Rajesh Asija, Shailendra Bhatt, Sangeeta Asija, Isha Shah, Alpesh Yadav. Solubility Enhancement of Nebivolol by Solid Dispersion Technique. Asian J. Pharm. Tech. 2014; 4(3); 134-140.
10. Swapnil R. Lahamage, Avinash B. Darekar, Ravindra B. Saudagar. Pharmaceutical Co-Crystallization. Asian J. Res. Pharm. Sci. 2016; 6(1): 51-58.
11. Jyoti More, Sagar Shinde, Madhukar Shende, Pradnya Salunkhe. Lozenges formulation and evaluation: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. 2022; 7(1): 7-16.
12. Akansha Bhandarkar, Amit Alexander, Aditi Bhatt, Pankaj Sahu, Palak Agrawal, Tripti Banjare, Swapnil Gupta, Hemlata Sahu, Shradha Devi Diwedi, Siddharth Kumar Sahu, Pooja Yadav, Kailash Sahu, Deeksha Dewangan, Hemlata Thapa, Deepika, Vinay Sagar Verma, Mukesh Sharma, D. K. Tripathi, Ajazuddin. Formulation and Evaluation of Ascorbic acid Lozenges for the treatment of Oral Ulcer. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2018; 11(4): 1307-1312.
13. Hemant Sankhala, Krupa Gadhvi, Karuna Modi, Mamta Shah. Formulation Development and Stability Studies of Polyherbal Anti-asthmatic Lozenges. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2025; 15(2): 113-6.
14. Sajan Maharjan, Rupesh Tiwari, Kripa Regmi, Sarbani Neupane. Formulation and Evaluation of Domperidone Lozenges. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 14(1):1-4.
15. Richie Bhandare, Vaishali Londhe, Akram Ashames, Nadeem Shaikh, Sham Zain Alabdin. Enhanced Solubility of Microwave-assisted Synthesized Acyclovir Co-crystals. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2020; 13(12):5979-5986.
16. Surbhi Choursiya, Arpana Indurkhya. Development and Evaluation of Hard Candy Lozenges Containing Roxithromycin for Treatment of Oral Infection. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. 2020; 10(3): 150-54
17. Yerpude Yash Vilas, Shendge Shivshankar Shivaji, Kolhe. S. A Review: Formulation and Evaluation of Lozenges. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 2023; 11(11): 41-51.
18. C. V. Achhra1, J. K. Lalla. Formulation development and evaluation of sucrose-free lozenges of curcumin. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research. 2015; 5 (1): 46-55.
19. Biswajit Biswal, Nabin Karna1, Bhavesh Bhavsar. Formulation and Evaluation of Repaglinide Buccal Tablet: Ex Vivo Bioadhesion Study and Ex Vivo Permeability Study. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2014; 4(5): 96-103.
20. S.P. Vyas, Roop.K. Khar. Controlled drug delivery, Bio adhesive and Muco adhesive systems. 2008; 279-292.
21. Suhail H. Alghanem, Dimah N. Ibraheem, Basem M. Mansour, Aktham N. Shraiba. Formulation and Characterization of Two Nystatin Lozenge Formulations as a New Pharmaceutical Dosage form in The Syrian Market. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2023; 16(4):1639-3.
22. Balamurugan M, Saravanan VS, Ganesh P, Senthil SP, Hemalatha PV, Sudhir Pandya. Development and In-vitro Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets of Domperidone. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2008; 1(4): 377-380.
23. Mohammed M Hussain, Nappinai M. Development and Method Validation of an Unconventional In-Vitro Test To Measure Mucoadhesive Strength of Tablets. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2009; 2(2): 363-365.
24. Sheetal Dhar, Varsha Pokharkar. Formulation Development of Mucoadhesive Matrix Tablet for Metformin Hydrochloride: In-Vitro and In-Vivo Evaluation. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2010; 3(2): 483-489.